Néel-type skyrmions and their current-induced motion in van der Waals ferromagnet-based heterostructures

نویسندگان

چکیده

Since the discovery of ferromagnetic two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) crystals, significant interest on such 2D magnets has emerged, inspired by their appealing physical properties and integration with other family for unique heterostructures. In known magnets, spin-orbit coupling (SOC) stabilizes perpendicular magnetic anisotropy down to one or a few monolayers. Such strong SOC could also lift chiral degeneracy, leading formation topological textures as skyrmions through Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Here, we report experimental observation Néel-type lattice (SkX) in vdW ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 (FGT). We demonstrate ability drive an individual skyrmion short current pulses along heterostructure, FGT/h−BN, highly required any skyrmion-based spintronic device. Using first principle calculations supported experiments, unveil origin DMI being interfaces oxides, which then allows us engineer heterostructures desired states. Our finding opens door spin magnet potential device application.Received 13 November 2019Revised 5 February 2021Accepted 8 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.104410©2021 American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasMagnetic textureMagnetismSkyrmionsSpintronicsCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.104410